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Thin sheet welding: everything you need to know about the process

Thin sheet welding is an essential technique in many fields, from the automotive industry to the manufacture of metal objects. It enables to assemble thin parts with precision, while preserving the integrity and aesthetics of the material.

Mastering thin sheet welding requires specific skills and the use of suitable tools. Thin sheet metal is particularly sensitive to heat, making process control essential to avoid deformation and defects.

This type of welding is distinguished by its many applications and the challenges it poses. Craftsmen and welders have to choose between various techniques, such as TIG or MIG, depending on the needs of the project and the properties of the metals to be worked.

But what are the particularities of thin sheet metal work? What are the challenges of welding on thin sheet? In this article, TRA-C industrie takes a look at the different processes involved in this metalworking technique…

Special features of fine sheet metal work

Metal rolled into thin sheets, often less than 1 mm, is used to manufacture small parts. It can be found in a wide variety of sectors, including the automotive, aeronautics, street furniture and household appliance industries.

These sheets can be used to create small, complex structures in steel, aluminum, stainless steel or other alloys. They can take a variety of shapes, such as tubes or profiles, depending on requirements…

Thin sheet welding requires extreme precision to avoid holes, deformations and stresses. This work differs from assembly work on large parts, such as structural steelwork.

Success requires specialized equipment and expertise. Industrial sheet metal work and thin sheet assembly require unique technical skills and dexterity to guarantee high-performance, long-lasting welds.

Market trends call for technical solutions

To meet safety and performance requirements, the market is increasingly moving towards pre-coated sheet metal. These coatings are applied by electroplating, chemical treatment or organic coating, depending on specific requirements.

However, this development raises a number of important technical issues. One of these concerns the early melting point of certain components, which can influence the quality of the weld and final assembly…

Another major issue is the mechanical strength of the weld once in service. It is essential to ensure that welds retain their strength over time under a wide range of operating conditions.

Finally, managing the fumes released during welding operations is another challenge. It is essential to evacuate these fumes efficiently to protect operators and guarantee safety on the production site.

The challenges of thin sheet welding

The aim of thin sheet welding is to keep the heat generated to a minimum, to avoid holes and deformation. It therefore requires rigorous control of the energy input and precise handling of equipment, particularly when using an electric arc.

The thermophysical properties and electrical conductivity of materials vary according to their chemical composition. Welding thin sheet metal requires a thorough understanding of these parameters, as well as constantly updated expertise to adapt to technical challenges.

TIG, MIG-MAG, plasma and laser are welding processes just some of the high- performance available. These techniques can be used to assemble materials, such as steel, aluminum or stainless steel. They are also designed to meet precision requirements.

Automation, thanks to industrial robotics, improves these processes by boosting efficiency and reducing margins of error. It also optimizes heat management guaranteeing, aesthetically pleasing and reliable welds.

Different thin sheet welding processes

The choice of process for precision sheet metal work depends on several factors: the nature of the components to be assembled, their end use, and whether aesthetics or productivity are a priority.

TIG welding: between precision and aesthetics

TIG welding is an electric arc welding process using a tungsten electrode, a neutral gas to protect the molten bath and a metal rod. It enables simultaneous fusion of the parts to be joined and the filler metal.

This versatile process joins homogeneous and heterogeneous materials with great precision, especially thanks to automation. It’s ideal for obtaining virtually invisible, high-quality welds, perfect for aesthetic results on thin sheet metal!

MIG-MAG welding, ideal for productivity

MIG and MAG processes are similar to TIG, but use a coil of wire that unwinds during welding. The difference lies in the shielding gas: MIG is suitable for aluminum and its alloys, while MAG is ideal for steel and stainless steel.

Fully automated, these processes offer high output and continuous thin sheet welding. They are particularly well suited to environments requiring speed and efficiency without compromising on quality…

Plasma thin sheet welding for extreme finesse

Plasma welding is an optimized version of TIG, producing a powerful electric arc concentrated over a small area. Thanks to the considerable energy it generates, this process enables fast, precise welding.

Compatible with copper, aluminum, steels and other conductive metals, it excels on thin sheet metal. It can accurately weld thicknesses of up to 50 microns, meeting very specific needs.

Laser welding, a concentrate of heat

Laser welding concentrates all the energy on a joining point reduced to a few millimeters, enabling rapid action and immediate cooling. This process minimizes distortion and produces aesthetically pleasing and clean welds!

Digitally controlled, this thin sheet welding technique can reach areas inaccessible by other means. It therefore combines precision and efficiency, ideal for applications requiring a high level of finish on thin sheet metal.

Spot welding of thin sheet metal

Finally, resistance welding (SPR) involves clamping the sheets to be joined together and sending a low-amperage current to a precise point to fuse them together. Unlike a continuous bead, this method considerably reduces the heat generated.

Widely used in the automotive industry, it offers a fast, efficient solution for joining thin sheet metal. This process guarantees strength and precision without damaging surrounding materials…

Friction stir welding: innovation and performance

Friction stir welding is an innovative technique for joining metal parts without melting. The process uses a rotating tool that generates heat through friction, ensuring a strong, homogeneous bond.

Applied to fine sheet metal work, this method offers excellent precision and reduces deformation of sensitive materials such as aluminum. It is particularly popular in sectors requiring robust, lightweight assemblies, such as electronics.

Choose a professional expert in thin sheet welding

Expertise in thin sheet welding is a necessity for many industries. It has a direct influence on the quality of assemblies and the performance of structures. Material strength and user safety are determined by the precision and reliability of the welds produced.

TRA-C industrie and its subsidiary Jacques Soudure are actively involved in research and development to create state-of-the-art industrial applications. Our approach enables us to meet the stringent requirements of sectors such as aerospace and automotive.

With recognized expertise in precision sheet metal work, Jacques Soudure masters thicknesses from 0.3 to 10 mm, particularly for materials such as aluminum, steel and stainless steel. We draw on unique know-how and state-of-the-art technology, incorporating the latest innovations.

Certified to EN 9100 standard, TRA-C industrie stands out as a recognized supplier to the aerospace industry. Our achievements testify to our commitment to offering high-quality solutions tailored to the needs of the most demanding industries.